DP Biology (first assessment 2025)
Question 23M.2.HL.TZ1.a
Date | May 2023 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 5] | Reference code | 23M.2.HL.TZ1.a |
Level | HL | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ1 |
Command term | Explain | Question number | a | Adapted from | N/A |
a.
[Maximum mark: 5]
23M.2.HL.TZ1.a
Explain how vesicles are used by cells to move materials.
[5]
Markscheme
- fluidity of membranes allows vesicles to bud off membranes/fuse with membranes;
- materials taken into cells by endocytosis/vesicle formation;
- Paramecium takes in food / phagocytes engulf pathogens / another example;
- materials released from cells by exocytosis/by vesicle fusing with plasma membrane;
- neurotransmitter released at synapses / protein secretion / secretion from gland cell / another example;
- movement/transport of materials (inside vesicles) within cells/through the cytoplasm/between organelles/from an organelle to the (plasma)membrane/from the (plasma) membrane to an organelle;
- movement of proteins from the rough ER to the Golgi / another example;
