DP Chemistry (first assessment 2025)
Question 21M.2.SL.TZ2.1a
Date | May 2021 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 2] | Reference code | 21M.2.SL.TZ2.1a |
Level | SL | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ2 |
Command term | Calculate | Question number | a | Adapted from | N/A |
a.
[Maximum mark: 2]
21M.2.SL.TZ2.1a
(a)
Calcium carbonate is heated to produce calcium oxide, CaO.
CaCO3 (s) → CaO (s) + CO2 (g)
Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced at STP when 555 g of calcium carbonate decomposes. Use sections 2 and 6 of the data booklet.
[2]
Markscheme
«nCaCO3 = =» 5.55 «mol» ✓
«V = 5.55 mol × 22.7 dm3 mol−1 =» 126 «dm3» ✓
Award [2] for correct final answer.
Accept method using pV = nRT to obtain the volume with p as either 100 kPa (126 dm3) or 101.3 kPa (125 dm3).
Do not penalize use of 22.4 dm3 mol–1 to obtain the volume (124 dm3).

Syllabus sections
Structure 1. Models of the particulate nature of matter » Structure 1.5—Ideal gases » Structure 1.5.4—The relationship between the pressure, volume, temperature and amount of an ideal gas is shown in the ideal gas equation PV = nRT and the combined gas law P1V1T1= P2V2T2. Solve problems relating to the ideal gas equation.