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Question 19N.3.SL.TZ0.15

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Date November 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 4] Reference code 19N.3.SL.TZ0.15
Level SL Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term Outline, State Question number 15 Adapted from N/A
15.
[Maximum mark: 4]
19N.3.SL.TZ0.15
(a)

State the impact of environmental disturbance on biodiversity.

[1]

Markscheme

changes/increases/decreases richness/biodiversity/evenness/the numbers of species ✔

(b.i)

State an example of an alien species.

[1]

Markscheme

name of species and where it is invasive e.g. introduction of cane toads in Australia ✔

Accept common name of species but not general groups e.g. toads.

(b.ii)

Outline the impact of alien species on endemic species in ecosystems.

[2]

Markscheme

a. ‹interspecific› competition with endemic/native species ✔ May be outlined using a specific example

b. may cause the extinction/reduction of endemic/native species
OR
reduces biodiversity
OR
becomes invasive ✔

c. does not have endemic / natural predators so may increase in numbers ✔

d. upsets the balance between predators and prey
OR
disrupts food chains ✔