DP Biology (last assessment 2024)
Question 19N.3.HL.TZ0.15b
Date | November 2019 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 1] | Reference code | 19N.3.HL.TZ0.15b |
Level | HL | Paper | 3 | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Outline | Question number | b | Adapted from | N/A |
b.
[Maximum mark: 1]
19N.3.HL.TZ0.15b
The table below summarizes the number and percentage of marine species worldwide with at least one documented record of becoming entangled and at least one record of ingesting marine debris, such as plastics and fishing nets.
[Source: Küehn et al. 2015 (http://edepot.wur.nl/344861)]
(b)
Outline how plastic ingestion may lead to biomagnification in these marine species.
[1]
Markscheme
a. plastic broken down into microplastics to be able to enter the food chain ✔
b. plastic/microplastics become more concentrated at each trophic level ✔
Accept descriptions of biomagnification involving any of the species in the table.
