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Question 17N.3.SL.TZ0.12

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Date November 2017 Marks available [Maximum mark: 4] Reference code 17N.3.SL.TZ0.12
Level SL Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term Calculate, Explain, Outline Question number 12 Adapted from N/A
12.
[Maximum mark: 4]
17N.3.SL.TZ0.12

(a)

Calculate the energy loss due to respiration in primary consumers in kJ m–2 y–1.

[1]

Markscheme

190

(b)

Outline why a year is more suitable than a month for the measurement of energy flow.

[1]

Markscheme

accounts for different productivity at different times of year/seasonal variations

OR

more data collected

OR

to increase reliability

OR

trends over time more easily detected

(c)

Explain how pesticides may undergo biomagnification in the lake.

[2]

Markscheme

a. the increase in concentration of the pesticide at higher trophic levels

b. taken in by organisms low in the food chain

c. cannot be excreted so remains in tissues

    OR

    accumulates as more organisms from lower levels are eaten

d. pesticides do not degrade/degrade very slowly

[Max 2 Marks]