DP Biology (last assessment 2024)

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Question 18M.3.SL.TZ2.18

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Date May 2018 Marks available [Maximum mark: 4] Reference code 18M.3.SL.TZ2.18
Level SL Paper 3 Time zone TZ2
Command term Explain Question number 18 Adapted from N/A
18.
[Maximum mark: 4]
18M.3.SL.TZ2.18

Explain the stages involved in the recycling of erythrocytes by the liver.

[4]

Markscheme

a. phagocytosis of erythrocytes by Kupffer cells 

b. hemoglobin is split into globin and heme group 

c. globin is hydrolysed to amino acids 

d. amino acids used in protein synthesis 

e. heme group broken down into iron and bilirubin 

f. iron is (carried back to the bone marrow to be) used for production of new erythrocytes 

g. bilirubin is secreted into bile 

In b. both globin and heme required.

In e. both iron and bilirubin required.

Examiners report