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Question 20N.3.HL.TZ0.b

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Date November 2020 Marks available [Maximum mark: 1] Reference code 20N.3.HL.TZ0.b
Level HL Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term State Question number b Adapted from N/A
b.
[Maximum mark: 1]
20N.3.HL.TZ0.b

The human stomach kills pathogenic bacteria while allowing some benefi cial bacteria to survive. The diagram shows how mucus lining the stomach helps in this process.

[Source: Kavanaugh, D., O’Callaghan, J., Kilcoyne, M., Kane, M., Joshi, L. and Hickey, R.M., 2015. The intestinal glycome and
its modulation by diet and nutrition. Nutrition Reviews, 73(6), pp.359–375 by permission of Oxford University Press on behalf
of the International Life Sciences Institute. Translated and reprinted by permission of Oxford University Press on behalf of the
International Life Sciences Institute. Please visit: https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/73/6/359/1845190.]

State a mechanism by which the stomach destroys pathogens.

[1]

Markscheme

production of hydrochloric acid/HCl

Examiners report

This was done poorly, as most provided vague answers.