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Question 19M.3.HL.TZ2.a.ii

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Date May 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 1] Reference code 19M.3.HL.TZ2.a.ii
Level HL Paper 3 Time zone TZ2
Command term Suggest Question number a.ii Adapted from N/A
a.ii.
[Maximum mark: 1]
19M.3.HL.TZ2.a.ii

Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere so December to February are summer months and June to August are winter months. Data on vitamin D deficiency levels were collected throughout the year for the Australian National Health Measures Survey. This was then used to analyse the seasonal effects of vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D deficiency levels for those who had their blood samples taken in summer were compared with those who had them taken in winter. The maps show the vitamin D deficiency by state between 2011 and 2012.

[Source: www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Lookup/4364.0.55.006Chapter2002011-12]

Suggest one reason why people in Victoria show such a large seasonal change in vitamin D levels.

[1]

Markscheme

less sun in winter than in summer
OR
colder in winter so cover up/indoors more
OR
skin has more exposure to sun in summer ✔

Accept other valid suggestions.

Accept vice versa.

Examiners report

Most could provide a valid reason for a large seasonal change in Victoria implying a decrease in sun exposure; some answers were nevertheless unclear or irrelevant.