DP Chemistry (last assessment 2024)

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Question 18M.3.sl.TZ2.5b

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Date May 2018 Marks available [Maximum mark: 3] Reference code 18M.3.sl.TZ2.5b
Level sl Paper 3 Time zone TZ2
Command term Discuss Question number b Adapted from N/A
b.
[Maximum mark: 3]
18M.3.sl.TZ2.5b

Chemical vapour deposition (CVD) produces multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) of a more appropriate size for use in liquid crystals than production by arc discharge.

(b)

Discuss three properties a substance should have to be suitable for use in liquid crystal displays.

[3]

Markscheme

Any three from:

chemically stable AND does not «chemically» degrade over time

stable over range of temperatures AND to avoid «voltage/random shift» fluctuations ✔

polar AND influenced by an electric field

strong intermolecular forces AND allow molecule to align in specific orientations ✔

rapid switching speed/low viscosity AND change orientation «quickly» when electric field is applied/reversed

 

Award [1 max] for identifying three correct properties without any discussion or incorrect interpretation of suitability.

Accept “voltage” for “electric field”.

[3 marks]