DP Chemistry (last assessment 2024)

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Question 19M.3.hl.TZ2.b(i)

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Date May 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 2] Reference code 19M.3.hl.TZ2.b(i)
Level hl Paper 3 Time zone TZ2
Command term Determine Question number b(i) Adapted from N/A
b(i).
[Maximum mark: 2]
19M.3.hl.TZ2.b(i)

A student synthesized aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid, in a school laboratory.

0.300 g of crude aspirin was dissolved in ethanol and titrated with sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH (aq).

NaOH (aq) + C9H8O4 (in ethanol) → NaC9H7O4 (aq) + H2O (l)

Determine the mass of aspirin which reacted with 16.25 cm3 of 0.100 mol dm−3 NaOH solution.

[2]

Markscheme

n(aspirin) «= n(NaOH) =  16.25  c m 3 1000 × 0.100 mol dm–3 »= 1.625 × 10–3 «mol»  [✔]

m(aspirin) «= 1.625 × 10–3 mol × 180.17 g mol–1 »= 0.293 «g»  [✔]

 

Note: Award [2] for correct final answer.

Examiners report

A significant number of candidates were able to calculate the mass of aspirin correctly.