11.2 – Power generation and transmission

The average power output of the generator is $8.5\times {10}^5 \mathrm{W}$. Calculate the root mean square (rms) value of the generator output current.

The average power output of the generator is $8.5\times {10}^5 \mathrm{W}$. Calculate the root mean square (rms) value of the generator output current.

The average power output of the generator is $8.5\times {10}^5 \mathrm{W}$. Calculate the root mean square (rms) value of the generator output current.

The voltage output from the generator is stepped up before transmission to the consumer. Estimate the factor by which voltage has to be stepped up in order to reduce power loss in the transmission line by a factor of $2.5\times {10}^2$.

The voltage output from the generator is stepped up before transmission to the consumer. Estimate the factor by which voltage has to be stepped up in order to reduce power loss in the transmission line by a factor of $2.5\times {10}^2$.

The voltage output from the generator is stepped up before transmission to the consumer. Estimate the factor by which voltage has to be stepped up in order to reduce power loss in the transmission line by a factor of $2.5\times {10}^2$.

The ratio $\frac{\text{number of primary turns}}{\text{number of secondary turns}}$ for a transformer is 2.5.

The primary coil of the transformer draws a current of 0.25 A from a 200 V alternating current (ac) supply. The current in the secondary coil is 0.5 A. What is the efficiency of the transformer?

A. 20 %

B. 50 %

C. 80 %

D. 100 %

The ratio $\frac{\text{number of primary turns}}{\text{number of secondary turns}}$ for a transformer is 2.5.

The primary coil of the transformer draws a current of 0.25 A from a 200 V alternating current (ac) supply. The current in the secondary coil is 0.5 A. What is the efficiency of the transformer?

A. 20 %

B. 50 %

C. 80 %

D. 100 %

The primary coil has 3300 turns. Calculate the number of turns on the secondary coil.

The primary coil has 3300 turns. Calculate the number of turns on the secondary coil.

The primary coil has 3300 turns. Calculate the number of turns on the secondary coil.

Flux leakage is one reason why a transformer may not be ideal. Explain the effect of flux leakage on the transformer.

Flux leakage is one reason why a transformer may not be ideal. Explain the effect of flux leakage on the transformer.

Flux leakage is one reason why a transformer may not be ideal. Explain the effect of flux leakage on the transformer.

A resistor designed for use in a direct current (dc) circuit is labelled “50 W, 2 Ω”. The resistor is connected in series with an alternating current (ac) power supply of peak potential difference 10 V. What is the average power dissipated by the resistor in the ac circuit?

A. 25 W

B. 35 W

C. 50 W

D. 100 W

A resistor designed for use in a direct current (dc) circuit is labelled “50 W, 2 Ω”. The resistor is connected in series with an alternating current (ac) power supply of peak potential difference 10 V. What is the average power dissipated by the resistor in the ac circuit?

A. 25 W

B. 35 W

C. 50 W

D. 100 W

Describe the use of transformers in electrical power distribution.

Describe the use of transformers in electrical power distribution.

Describe the use of transformers in electrical power distribution.

The graph shows the power dissipated in a resistor of 100 Ω when connected to an alternating current (ac) power supply of root mean square voltage (V_rms) 60 V.

What are the frequency of the ac power supply and the average power dissipated in the resistor?

The graph shows the power dissipated in a resistor of 100 Ω when connected to an alternating current (ac) power supply of root mean square voltage (V_rms) 60 V.

What are the frequency of the ac power supply and the average power dissipated in the resistor?

The root mean square (rms) current in the primary coil of an ideal transformer is 2.0 A. The rms voltage in the secondary coil is 50 V. The average power transferred from the secondary coil is 20 W.

What is $\frac{N_p}{N_s}$ and what is the average power transferred from the primary coil?

The root mean square (rms) current in the primary coil of an ideal transformer is 2.0 A. The rms voltage in the secondary coil is 50 V. The average power transferred from the secondary coil is 20 W.

What is $\frac{N_p}{N_s}$ and what is the average power transferred from the primary coil?

The graph shows the variation of the peak output power P with time of an alternating current (ac) generator.

Which graph shows the variation of the peak output power with time when the frequency of rotation is decreased?

The graph shows the variation of the peak output power P with time of an alternating current (ac) generator.

Which graph shows the variation of the peak output power with time when the frequency of rotation is decreased?

A current of 1.0 × 10^–3A flows in the primary coil of a step-up transformer. The number of turns in the primary coil is N_p and the number of turns in the secondary coil is N_s. One coil has 1000 times more turns than the other coil.

What is $\frac{N_{\text{p}}}{N_{\text{s}}}$ and what is the current in the secondary coil for this transformer?

A current of 1.0 × 10^–3A flows in the primary coil of a step-up transformer. The number of turns in the primary coil is N_p and the number of turns in the secondary coil is N_s. One coil has 1000 times more turns than the other coil.

What is $\frac{N_{\text{p}}}{N_{\text{s}}}$ and what is the current in the secondary coil for this transformer?

Determine the peak current in the primary coil when operating with the maximum number of lamps.

Determine the peak current in the primary coil when operating with the maximum number of lamps.

Determine the peak current in the primary coil when operating with the maximum number of lamps.

A direct current $I$ in a lamp dissipates power P. What root mean square (rms) value of an alternating current dissipates average power P through the same lamp?

A.  $\frac{I}{2}$

B.  $\frac{I}{\sqrt{2}}$

C.  $I$

D.  $I\sqrt{2}$

A direct current $I$ in a lamp dissipates power P. What root mean square (rms) value of an alternating current dissipates average power P through the same lamp?

A.  $\frac{I}{2}$

B.  $\frac{I}{\sqrt{2}}$

C.  $I$

D.  $I\sqrt{2}$

The arrangement shows four diodes connected to an alternating current (ac) supply. The output is connected to an external circuit.

What is the output to the external circuit?

A.  Full-wave rectified current

B.  Half-wave rectified current

C.  Constant non-zero current

D.  Zero current

The arrangement shows four diodes connected to an alternating current (ac) supply. The output is connected to an external circuit.

What is the output to the external circuit?

A.  Full-wave rectified current

B.  Half-wave rectified current

C.  Constant non-zero current

D.  Zero current

An alternating current (ac) generator produces a peak emf E₀ and periodic time T. What are the peak emf and periodic time when the frequency of rotation is doubled?

An alternating current (ac) generator produces a peak emf E₀ and periodic time T. What are the peak emf and periodic time when the frequency of rotation is doubled?

In a different circuit, a transformer is connected to an alternating current (ac) supply.

The transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and 1200 turns in the secondary coil. The peak value of the voltage of the ac supply is 220 V. Determine the root mean square (rms) value of the output voltage.

In a different circuit, a transformer is connected to an alternating current (ac) supply.

The transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and 1200 turns in the secondary coil. The peak value of the voltage of the ac supply is 220 V. Determine the root mean square (rms) value of the output voltage.

In a different circuit, a transformer is connected to an alternating current (ac) supply.

The transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and 1200 turns in the secondary coil. The peak value of the voltage of the ac supply is 220 V. Determine the root mean square (rms) value of the output voltage.

A transformer with 600 turns in the primary coil is used to change an alternating root mean square (rms) potential difference of 240 V_rms to 12 V_rms.

When connected to the secondary coil, a lamp labelled “120 W, 12 V” lights normally. The current in the primary coil is 0.60 A when the lamp is lit.

What are the number of secondary turns and the efficiency of the transformer?

A transformer with 600 turns in the primary coil is used to change an alternating root mean square (rms) potential difference of 240 V_rms to 12 V_rms.

When connected to the secondary coil, a lamp labelled “120 W, 12 V” lights normally. The current in the primary coil is 0.60 A when the lamp is lit.

What are the number of secondary turns and the efficiency of the transformer?

Power $P$ is dissipated in a resistor of resistance $R$ when there is a direct current $I$ in the resistor.

What is the average power dissipation in a resistance $\frac{R}{2}$ when the alternating root-mean-square (rms) current in the resistor is $2I$?

A.  $P$

B.  $2P$

C.  $4P$

D.  $8P$

Power $P$ is dissipated in a resistor of resistance $R$ when there is a direct current $I$ in the resistor.

What is the average power dissipation in a resistance $\frac{R}{2}$ when the alternating root-mean-square (rms) current in the resistor is $2I$?

A.  $P$

B.  $2P$

C.  $4P$

D.  $8P$

The frequency of the generator is doubled with no other changes being made. Draw, on the axes, the variation with time of the voltage output of the generator.

The frequency of the generator is doubled with no other changes being made. Draw, on the axes, the variation with time of the voltage output of the generator.

The frequency of the generator is doubled with no other changes being made. Draw, on the axes, the variation with time of the voltage output of the generator.

Calculate the current in the primary of the transformer assuming that it is ideal.

Calculate the current in the primary of the transformer assuming that it is ideal.

Calculate the current in the primary of the transformer assuming that it is ideal.

The graph shows the variation of an alternating current with time in a $4.0 \text{Ω}$ resistor.

What is the average power dissipated in the resistor?

A.  $4 \text{W}$

B.  $8 \text{W}$

C.  $16 \text{W}$

D.  $32 \text{W}$

The graph shows the variation of an alternating current with time in a $4.0 \text{Ω}$ resistor.

What is the average power dissipated in the resistor?

A.  $4 \text{W}$

B.  $8 \text{W}$

C.  $16 \text{W}$

D.  $32 \text{W}$

A diode bridge rectification circuit is often modified by adding a capacitor in parallel with the output (load) resistance.

Describe the reason for this modification.

A diode bridge rectification circuit is often modified by adding a capacitor in parallel with the output (load) resistance.

Describe the reason for this modification.

A diode bridge rectification circuit is often modified by adding a capacitor in parallel with the output (load) resistance.

Describe the reason for this modification.