DP Biology (first assessment 2025)
Question 23M.2.SL.TZ1.4
Date | May 2023 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 6] | Reference code | 23M.2.SL.TZ1.4 |
Level | SL | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ1 |
Command term | Explain, Identify, Outline, State | Question number | 4 | Adapted from | N/A |
4.
[Maximum mark: 6]
23M.2.SL.TZ1.4
The diagram shows water molecules as they might be arranged in liquid water and the interactions between them.
(a.i)
State how many water molecules are shown in the diagram.
[1]
Markscheme
10;

(a.ii)
Identify the interactions that are shown between the water molecules.
[1]
Markscheme
hydrogen bonds/H bond;

(b.i)
With reference to the diagram, explain how water in sweat evaporates.
[2]
Markscheme
- heat increases molecular motion/vibration;
- (hydrogen) bonds break/bonds between water molecules break;
- water evaporation is separation of water molecules/water changes from liquid to gas/vapour;
- heat removed from skin surface/body;

(b.ii)
Outline the reasons for secretion of sweat in humans.
[2]
Markscheme
- cooling/removal of heat/lowering body temperature;
- to prevent overheating
OR
to help maintain body temperature/for temperature homeostasis/for thermoregulation
OR
to keep temperature at 37 °C;
