DP Biology (first assessment 2025)

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Question 19M.1B.SL.TZ2.c.ii

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Date May 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 2] Reference code 19M.1B.SL.TZ2.c.ii
Level SL Paper 1B Time zone TZ2
Command term Suggest Question number c.ii Adapted from N/A
c.ii.
[Maximum mark: 2]
19M.1B.SL.TZ2.c.ii

Suggest one reason for maintaining a pH of 7.5 throughout the experiment.

[2]

Markscheme

a. pH values away from optimum pH affect enzyme
OR
so enzyme can function properly
OR
pH 7.5 is the optimum pH for the enzyme ✔

b. sketch of enzyme activity versus pH ✔ Sketch of enzyme activity needs labels.

c. change in pH affects 3D structure of protein/active site
OR
change in pH denatures the enzyme / protein ✔

d. substrate does not fit in active site
OR
interaction of substrate and active site affected ✔

Examiners report

Most candidates answered correctly that a specific pH was necessary for the enzyme to function properly and that deviation from this pH could denature the enzyme.