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Question 19N.2.HL.TZ0.b

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Date November 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 4] Reference code 19N.2.HL.TZ0.b
Level HL Paper 2 Time zone TZ0
Command term Outline Question number b Adapted from N/A
b.
[Maximum mark: 4]
19N.2.HL.TZ0.b

Outline the principles used by scientists to classify organisms.

[4]

Markscheme

a. use of the binomial system ✔

b. agreed/developed by scientists / OWTTE

c. hierarchy of taxa used ✔ Names of the seven taxa not required

d. three domains used/three domain names ✔ OWTTE

e. genome/DNA sequence similarities
OR
amino acid sequence of specific proteins ✔

f. species from a common ancestor are grouped together
OR
included in the same clade/branch in cladogram ✔

g. use evidence of evolutionary origin ✔ Allow example e.g. fossil record comparison

h. shared characteristics within a group
OR
similar embryonic development ✔