DP Biology (first assessment 2025)
Question 23M.2.HL.TZ1.a
Date | May 2023 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 7] | Reference code | 23M.2.HL.TZ1.a |
Level | HL | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ1 |
Command term | Describe | Question number | a | Adapted from | N/A |
a.
[Maximum mark: 7]
23M.2.HL.TZ1.a
Describe how plants are named and classified, including recognition features of plant phyla.
[7]
Markscheme
- binomial naming
OR
genus and species name; - plants constitute a kingdom
- plants are eukaryotes/belong to the domain eukaryota
- classified using a hierarchy of taxa
OR
kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species - bryophyta/filicinophyta/coniferophyte/angiospermophyta is a phylum (of plants);
- bryophytes have only rhizoids/spores (produced in a capsule)/no roots/ no vascular tissue;
- filicinophytes have stems/roots/xylem-phloem/reproduce by spores/leaves that uncurl; but no seeds
- coniferophytes have seeds in cones/ vascular tissue/xylem-phloem/cambium/ but no flowers/no fruits
- angiospermophytes have flowers/produce seeds/produce fruits/vascular tissue/xylem-phloem;
- named example showing of the classification of a plant from species to domain or vice versa
-
cladistics is used to reclassify groups of plants
OR
named example of a group of plants reclassified by cladistics; - use a dichotomous key to discriminate among plant features
Each phylum of plants requires at least 2 features for the mark.
Mp-e does not require all 4 phyla to be named.
