DP Chemistry (first assessment 2025)
Question 21N.1A.SL.TZ0.12
Date | November 2021 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 1] | Reference code | 21N.1A.SL.TZ0.12 |
Level | SL | Paper | 1A | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Determine | Question number | 12 | Adapted from | N/A |
12.
[Maximum mark: 1]
21N.1A.SL.TZ0.12
The following compounds have similar relative molecular masses. What is the order of increasing boiling point?
A. CH3CH2CH2OH < CH3CH2CHO < CH3COOH
B. CH3CH2CHO < CH3CH2CH2OH < CH3COOH
C. CH3CH2CHO < CH3COOH < CH3CH2CH2OH
D. CH3COOH < CH3CH2CHO < CH3CH2CH2OH
[1]
Markscheme
B
Syllabus sections
Structure 2. Models of bonding and structure » Structure 2.2—The covalent model » Structure 2.2.9—Given comparable molar mass, the relative strengths of intermolecular forces are generally: London (dispersion) forces < dipole–dipole forces < hydrogen bonding. Explain the physical properties of covalent substances to include volatility, electrical conductivity and solubility in terms of their structure.