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Question 19M.3.HL.TZ2.22

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Date May 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 4] Reference code 19M.3.HL.TZ2.22
Level HL Paper 3 Time zone TZ2
Command term Describe, State Question number 22 Adapted from N/A
22.
[Maximum mark: 4]
19M.3.HL.TZ2.22
(a)

State one function of the atrioventricular node.

[1]

Markscheme

a. relays signal from SAN to ventricles ✔

b. causes ventricular systole ✔

c. delays signal enabling both ventricles to contract simultaneously
OR
delays signal so the atria empty before ventricular systole ✔

Examiners report

A large number could state one correct function of the atrioventricular node, mainly that it causes ventricular systole.

(b)

Describe how the structure of cardiac muscle cells allows them to carry out their function.

[3]

Markscheme

Not necessary to present answer in a table.

Award [1] for each set of corresponding structure and function.

Examiners report

Many could provide a correct description including many elements, but many discussed the structure of the heart as a whole, rather than the cellular structure of cardiac muscle cells or discussed at length the myogenic nature of cardiac tissue.