A.7 Environmental impact—plastics

Suggest two of the major obstacles, other than collection and economic factors, which have to be overcome in plastic recycling.

Suggest two of the major obstacles, other than collection and economic factors, which have to be overcome in plastic recycling.

Suggest two of the major obstacles, other than collection and economic factors, which have to be overcome in plastic recycling.

State the chemical reason why plastics do not degrade easily.

State the chemical reason why plastics do not degrade easily.

State the chemical reason why plastics do not degrade easily.

In an incomplete combustion of the polyvinyl chloride, PVC, it was found that hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and water vapour were released.

Formulate an equation for this reaction using the formula of the PVC repeating unit.

In an incomplete combustion of the polyvinyl chloride, PVC, it was found that hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and water vapour were released.

Formulate an equation for this reaction using the formula of the PVC repeating unit.

In an incomplete combustion of the polyvinyl chloride, PVC, it was found that hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and water vapour were released.

Formulate an equation for this reaction using the formula of the PVC repeating unit.

Repeating units of several polymers are listed.

The infrared (IR) spectrum of one of these polymers is shown.

Deduce, giving a reason, the name of this polymer and its Resin Identification Code (RIC), using sections 26 and 30 in the data booklet.

Repeating units of several polymers are listed.

The infrared (IR) spectrum of one of these polymers is shown.

Deduce, giving a reason, the name of this polymer and its Resin Identification Code (RIC), using sections 26 and 30 in the data booklet.

Repeating units of several polymers are listed.

The infrared (IR) spectrum of one of these polymers is shown.

Deduce, giving a reason, the name of this polymer and its Resin Identification Code (RIC), using sections 26 and 30 in the data booklet.

Tyre fires emit trace quantities of polychlorinated dibenzofurans and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin.

Outline, using section 31 of the data booklet, why polychlorinated dibenzofuran is not classed chemically as a dioxin but considered “dioxin-like”.

Tyre fires emit trace quantities of polychlorinated dibenzofurans and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin.

Outline, using section 31 of the data booklet, why polychlorinated dibenzofuran is not classed chemically as a dioxin but considered “dioxin-like”.

Tyre fires emit trace quantities of polychlorinated dibenzofurans and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin.

Outline, using section 31 of the data booklet, why polychlorinated dibenzofuran is not classed chemically as a dioxin but considered “dioxin-like”.

Tyre fires emit trace quantities of polychlorinated dibenzofurans and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin.

Outline, using section 31 of the data booklet, why polychlorinated dibenzofuran is not classed chemically as a dioxin but considered “dioxin-like”.

Tyre fires emit trace quantities of polychlorinated dibenzofurans and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin.

Outline, using section 31 of the data booklet, why polychlorinated dibenzofuran is not classed chemically as a dioxin but considered “dioxin-like”.

Tyre fires emit trace quantities of polychlorinated dibenzofurans and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin.

Outline, using section 31 of the data booklet, why polychlorinated dibenzofuran is not classed chemically as a dioxin but considered “dioxin-like”.

One of the two infrared (IR) spectra is that of polyethene and the other of polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE).

Deduce, with a reason, which spectrum is that of PTFE. Infrared data is given in section 26 of the data booklet.

One of the two infrared (IR) spectra is that of polyethene and the other of polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE).

Deduce, with a reason, which spectrum is that of PTFE. Infrared data is given in section 26 of the data booklet.

One of the two infrared (IR) spectra is that of polyethene and the other of polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE).

Deduce, with a reason, which spectrum is that of PTFE. Infrared data is given in section 26 of the data booklet.

Many plastics used to be incinerated. Deduce an equation for the complete combustion of two repeating units of PVC, (–C₂H₃Cl–)₂.

Many plastics used to be incinerated. Deduce an equation for the complete combustion of two repeating units of PVC, (–C₂H₃Cl–)₂.

Many plastics used to be incinerated. Deduce an equation for the complete combustion of two repeating units of PVC, (–C₂H₃Cl–)₂.

Compare two ways in which recycling differs from reusing plastics.

Compare two ways in which recycling differs from reusing plastics.

Compare two ways in which recycling differs from reusing plastics.

Suggest why the addition of plasticizers is controversial.

Suggest why the addition of plasticizers is controversial.

Suggest why the addition of plasticizers is controversial.

The trace quantities of dioxins from tyre fires are rarely inhaled and instead settle on the ground.

Describe why this is a health concern.

The trace quantities of dioxins from tyre fires are rarely inhaled and instead settle on the ground.

Describe why this is a health concern.

The trace quantities of dioxins from tyre fires are rarely inhaled and instead settle on the ground.

Describe why this is a health concern.

Identify a hazardous product of the incineration of polychloroethene.

Identify a hazardous product of the incineration of polychloroethene.

Identify a hazardous product of the incineration of polychloroethene.

Suggest why the addition of plasticizers is controversial.

Suggest why the addition of plasticizers is controversial.

Suggest why the addition of plasticizers is controversial.