Magnets

Magnetic fields are defined in terms of the rotation of a small magnetic dipole. 

This makes them quite different to electric and gravitational fields. Fortunately there is a lot you can memorise here, and the calculations required are less challenging as the magnetic field strength (flux density) tends to be constant.


Key Concepts

Magnetic poles

If a magnet is suspended from a string, one end always points towards the earth's geographic north pole. We refer to this section of the magnet as north-seeking.

Earth's magnetic field

Magnetic field lines are in the direction that a north-seeking pole would point.

Field around a bar magnet

Opposite poles attract, so a north pole attracts to a south pole. The field lines for a bar magnet therefore point from N to S.

Test Yourself

Use quizzes to practise application of theory. 


START QUIZ!
MY PROGRESS

How much of Magnets have you understood?