Criterion B

Criterion B:  Knowledge and Understanding (Maximum mark 6)

Strands

This criterion focuses on two main strands.

1. Knowledge and understanding – clear, relevant and coherent

2. Terminology and concepts – accurate and consistent

The assessment is based on the extent to which the research relates to the chemistry used to explore the research question and the way in which the use of appropriate terminology and concepts are used to underpin the knowledge and understanding of chemistry related to the topic and research question chosen.

Specific points covered

Specifically the assessment considers:

1. Has the research question being investigated been put into the context of chemistry?

2. Does the essay demonstrate the relevant selection of sources appropriate to the research question and is the application of these sources identifiable?

3. Is knowledge and understanding of the chosen topic and research question demonstrated ?

4. Is appropriate terminology used consistently and correctly throughout to indicate knowledge and understanding of chemistry?

Level 5-6 descriptor

How the student has addressed each of the specific points above then determines the mark out of six to be awarded. The level descriptors are given on pages 102 and 103 of the Extended Essay Guide. To achieve the highest markband of 5-6 the assessor must be satisfied that each of the two main strands has been properly and competently addressed:

Excellent knowledge and understanding is demonstrated.

i.e. The selection of source materials is clearly relevant and appropriate to the research question.
      Knowledge of the topic is shown to be clear and coherent and the sources are effectively used with understanding.


Excellent use of terminology and concepts

i.e. Accurate and consistent use is made of concepts and terminology relevant to both chemistry and the topic which
      demonstrate effective knowledge and understanding.

Some common errors made by students

Some common reasons for not attaining Achievement level 6 for Criterion B: Knowledge and understanding include:

  • Selecting sources that are not relevant to the research question.

  • Selecting too narrow a range of sources.

  • Using equations or formulas without first deriving them.
  • Giving unnecessary explanations for basic chemistry.
  • Giving wrong formulas for chemical substances.

  • Drawing calibration curves etc. based on too little data.

  • Not balancing equations.
  • Not explaining the chemistry behind the techniques used.
  • Processing data incorrectly.

  • Omission of units or incorrect use of units.

  • Inconsistent use of terminology (e.g. sometimes referring to ethanoic acid and other times referring to acetic acid or using calories for some energy values and kilojoules for others).
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