Criterion B

Criterion B focuses on knowledge and understanding and on terminology and concepts.  This page details what is required to gain maximum marks and lists some of the common errors made by students when addressing this criterion.

Criterion B:  Knowledge and Understanding (Maximum mark 6)

Strands

This criterion focuses on two main strands.

1. Knowledge and understanding – clear, relevant and coherent

2. Terminology and concepts – accurate and consistent

The assessment is based on the extent to which your research relates to the chemistry used to explore your research question and the way in which you use appropriate terminology and concepts to underpin the knowledge and understanding of chemistry related to your topic and chosen research question.

Specific points covered

Specifically the assessment considers:

1. Has your put the stated research question that you are investigating into the context of chemistry?

2. Does your essay demonstrate the relevant selection of sources appropriate to your research question and is the way you have applied these sources identifiable?

3. Have you demonstrated your knowledge and understanding of your chosen topic and research question?

4. Have you used the appropriate terminology consistently and correctly throughout your essay to indicate knowledge and understanding of chemistry?

Level 5-6 descriptor

How you have addressed each of the specific points above then determines the mark out of six to be awarded. The level descriptors are given on pages 102 and 103 of the Extended Essay Guide. To achieve the highest mark band of 5-6 the assessor must be satisfied that you have properly and competently addressed each of the two main strands:

Excellent knowledge and understanding is demonstrated.

i.e. Your selection of source materials is clearly relevant and appropriate to the research question.
      Your knowledge of the topic is shown to be clear and coherent and your sources are effectively used with understanding.


Excellent use of terminology and concepts

i.e. You have made accurate and consistent use of concepts and terminology relevant to both chemistry and the topic which demonstrates effective knowledge and understanding.

Some common errors made by students

Some common reasons for not attaining Achievement level 6 for Criterion B: Knowledge and understanding include:

  • Selecting sources that are not relevant to the research question.

  • Selecting too narrow a range of sources.

  • Using equations or formulas without first deriving them.
  • Giving unnecessary explanations for basic chemistry.
  • Giving wrong formulas for chemical substances.

  • Drawing calibration curves etc. based on too little data.

  • Not balancing equations.
  • Not explaining the chemistry behind the techniques used.
  • Processing data incorrectly.

  • Omission of units or incorrect use of units.

  • Inconsistent use of terminology (e.g. sometimes referring to ethanoic acid and other times referring to acetic acid or using calories for some energy values and kilojoules for others).
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