Electron configuration questions

Assignment: Questions on Topic 2: Electron configuration

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The energy level diagram shown is for hydrogen.

Describe the arrows you would need to draw on the energy level diagram to show:


(a) the electron transition which will give the third line in the visible series of the hydrogen
emission spectrum.
(b) the electron transition which will give the third line in the ultraviolet series of the hydrogen
emission spectrum.
(c) the transition that relates to the ionisation energy of a hydrogen atom.

3 lines

 

 

State the full electron configuration of:

i. a free nitrogen atom.

1 line

ii. an uncombined bromine atom.

1 line

iii. [Ar]3d54s2 (or [Ar]4s23d5).

1 line

iv. Fe3+.

1 line

v. an uncombined chromium atom.

1 line

vi. Ge2+.

1 line

 

 

Describe how arrows should be added to the boxes below to represent electrons.

3 lines


(Note that there is some debate about whether the 4s sub-level is lower or higher in energy than the 3d sub-level - both are acceptable to the IB.)

3 lines

 

 

 

Explain why it is important to label the x, y and z axes when drawing out the shape of a p orbital.

3 lines

 

 

Explain why a potassium atom contains an electron in a 4s orbital with no electrons in a 3d orbital whereas a copper(I) ion, Cu+, has the electronic configuration [Ar]3d10 with no electrons in the 4s orbital.

5 lines

 

 


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