Oxidation & reduction questions (1)

Assignment: Questions on Topic 9.1 : Oxidation & reduction questions (1)

This page of questions can be marked as direct student access either for assigning as a test or for students to work on in their own time. If you do not wish to use student access, links to downloadable versions of the questions and, separately the worked answers, can be found at Printable versions of written tasks.

 

Give the oxidation state of sulfur in the reactants and products in the following reactions and in each case state whether it has been oxidized or reduced:

i.  H2S(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g) + S(s)

1 line

ii.  Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + SO42–(aq) + H2(g)

1 line

iii. 2S2O32–(aq) + I2(aq) → S4O62–(aq) + 2I(aq)

1 line

iv. 3SO32–(aq) + Cr2O72–(aq) + 8H+(aq) → 3SO42–(aq) + 2Cr3+(aq) + 4H2O(l)

1 line

 

 

Give the oxidation state of the transition metal in the following compounds:

i.  [Fe(H2O)6]2+

1 line

ii. [Fe(CN)6)]3–

1 line

iii. [Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+

1 line

iv. [CuCl4]2–

1 line

 

 

Explain the difference between the use of (III), 3+ and +3 when applied to Fe.

3 lines

 

 

State the name of the following compounds using the correct oxidation number:

i.  Cu2SO4

1 line

ii.  FeCl2

1 line

iii. Na2CO3

1 line

iv. Fe2O3

1 line
v.  MnO2
1 line

 

 

When magnesium metal is placed in an aqueous solution of iron(II) ions, Fe2+(aq), the magnesium dissolves and iron metal is precipitated. State the two half-equations and the overall redox equation for the reaction taking place.

3 lines

 

 

Bubbling sulfur dioxide gas, SO2(g) through an acidic solution of potassium manganate(VII), KMnO4(aq), causes the colour of the solution to change from intense purple to colourless as the manganate(VII) ion, MnO4 is reduced to manganese(II) ions, Mn2+(aq). The two half-equations for the reactions taking place are:

MnO4(aq) + 8H+(aq) + 5e → Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O(l) and
SO32–(aq) + H2O(l) → SO42–(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2e

i. Identify the oxidizing agent present.

1 line

ii. Deduce the overall equation for the redox reaction.

2 lines

 

 

Identify the oxidizing agent in each case and state the equation for the reaction that occurs when:

i.  chlorine gas is bubbled through an aqueous solution of potassium bromide.

2 lines

ii. bromine water is added to an aqueous solution of potassium iodide.

2 lines

 

 

Identify the oxidizing agent and the reducing reagent in the following reactions:

i.  Cu(s) + 4HNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NO2(g) + 2H2O(l)

2 lines

ii. 5H2O2(l) + 2MnO4 + 6H+(aq) → 2Mn2+(aq) + 5O2(g) + 8H2O(l)

2 lines

iii. H2O2(l) + 2Fe2+(aq) + 2H+(aq) → 2Fe3+(aq) + 2H2O(l)

2 lines

 

 

Ethanol, CH3CH2OH, can be oxidized to ethanal, CH3CHO, using an acidified solution of dichromate(VI) ions, Cr2O72–(aq). During the process the orange solution turns green due to the formation of chromium(III) ions, Cr3+(aq). Deduce the two half-equations and the overall equation for the redox reaction that occurs.

3 lines

 

 


All materials on this website are for the exclusive use of teachers and students at subscribing schools for the period of their subscription. Any unauthorised copying or posting of materials on other websites is an infringement of our copyright and could result in your account being blocked and legal action being taken against you.